Mogadishu (PP Editorial) — The Federal Authorities of Somalia evicted greater than 800 households from plots of state land in Mogadishu. In 1991, when the state collapsed, Mogadishu skilled a wave of dispossessions and unlawful occupation of properties. The four-month battle (November 1991 – February 1992) in Mogadishu divided the town into North and South. It was throughout this era that the second wave of dispossessions occurred in each North and South Mogadishu.
The evictions enforced by the Federal Authorities of Somalia profit businessmen near President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. The politically linked businessmen bought state lands. The method of promoting these lands has not been clear. Former President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, former Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire and Abdirahman Abdishakur, a former minister and now an MP, wrote a joint letter warning companies to not purchase state belongings being bought by the incumbent federal authorities in violation of the principles.
In 2022, President Mohamud appointed a committee tasked with retrieving nationwide belongings. Nevertheless, this committee has by no means functioned. The arbitrary sale of state belongings for political causes violates the regulation. Somalia is a rustic whose establishments are supported by the worldwide neighborhood, which funds peacekeeping forces. Because of this, the maxims of fairness are the suitable authorized instruments to problem the illegality of evictions and the sale of state belongings.
The separation of powers and an impartial judiciary—two core elements of the rule of regulation — don’t exist in Somalia. Moreover, Somalia ranks a hundred and eightieth on the Corruption Perceptions Index, making it essentially the most corrupt nation on the planet. The state is beneath the management of a authorities whose leaders are enriching themselves and their supporters. No courtroom has sanctioned the evictions in Mogadishu or the sale of state belongings.
The maxim “He who involves fairness should include clear fingers” underscores {that a} corrupt authorities that politicises the safety forces and judiciary has no authorized powers to promote state belongings. Because the three political leaders emphasised of their joint assertion, any businessmen who buy authorities belongings can be participating in unlawful transactions with a authorities appearing unlawfully.
The intention of promoting authorities belongings illegally is to complement sure politicians and their enterprise associates. The fairness maxim “Fairness appears to be like to the intent somewhat than the shape” invalidates any gross sales of Somali state belongings in Mogadishu to companies. Moreover, the precept “Fairness won’t permit a statute for use as an instrument of fraud” challenges the misuse of eviction legal guidelines to switch state land to companies for corrupt functions.
The federal government-sanctioned sale of state belongings in Mogadishu poses a risk to social cohesion and the peaceable coexistence of Somalis. A corrupt authorities lacks the authorized authority to promote state property arbitrarily or to evict residents with out wider consultations and consensus.
© Puntland Put up, 2025
