The federal government of Somalia introduced on Sunday that common suffrage will probably be launched within the nation in 2024: it would change the present electoral mannequin, the so-called 4.5 system, through which the heads of the principle Somali clans elected members of parliament, who then elected the president. The federal government mentioned the introduction of common suffrage was agreed after 4 days of consultations between President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre and different members of each the federal and six-state governments that make up Somalia.
The transition to common suffrage had already been determined in 2020, however various causes – disagreement amongst members of the federal government, insecurity on account of frequent terrorist assaults – had contributed to delaying it. In line with the Somali information company Sonna, the federal government has additionally determined to maneuver from a parliamentary system to a presidential one and to abolish the workplace of prime minister: from 2024, subsequently, voters ought to vote on to elect the president and vice chairman .
The clan-based voting system was launched in Somalia in 1969, the 12 months through which the regime of dictator Siad Barre started. Over time the rivalries between the clans had led to clashes and tensions, extensively exploited by terrorist teams energetic within the nation, the principle certainly one of which is al Shabaab, a jihadist group linked to al Qaida which has managed components of Somali territory for a few years and has assaults each in Somalia and neighboring international locations.
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